Nmap 7.25BETA1 ( https:\/\/nmap.org )\nUsage: nmap [Scan Type(s)] [Options] {target specification}\nTARGET SPECIFICATION: \u76ee\u6807\u8bf4\u660e\n Can pass hostnames, IP addresses, networks, etc.\n Ex: scanme.nmap.org, microsoft.com\/24, 192.168.0.1; 10.0.0-255.1-254\n -iL <inputfilename>: Input from list of hosts\/networks\n -iR <num hosts>: Choose random targets\n --exclude <host1[,host2][,host3],...>: Exclude hosts\/networks\n --excludefile <exclude_file>: Exclude list from file\nHOST DISCOVERY: \u4e3b\u673a\u53d1\u73b0\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u626b\u63cf\u4e3b\u673a\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u6d3b\uff09\n -sL: List Scan - simply list targets to scan\n -sn: Ping Scan - disable port scan \/\/ \u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e -sP \u53c2\u6570\u3002\u90fd\u662fping \u626b\u63cf\n -Pn: Treat all hosts as online -- skip host discovery \/\/-P0 (\u65e0Ping) \u548c -Pn \u53c2\u6570\u6548\u679c\u4e00\u6837\n -PS\/PA\/PU\/PY[portlist]: TCP SYN\/ACK, UDP or SCTP discovery to given ports\n -PE\/PP\/PM: ICMP echo, timestamp, and netmask request discovery probes\n -PO[protocol list]: IP Protocol Ping \/\/-P0 (\u65e0Ping) \u548c -Pn \u53c2\u6570\u6548\u679c\u4e00\u6837\n -n\/-R: Never do DNS resolution\/Always resolve [default: sometimes]\n --dns-servers <serv1[,serv2],...>: Specify custom DNS servers\n --system-dns: Use OS's DNS resolver\n --traceroute: Trace hop path to each host\nSCAN TECHNIQUES: \u626b\u63cf\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u626b\u63cf\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e3b\u673a\u5f00\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u542f\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff09\n -sS\/sT\/sA\/sW\/sM: TCP SYN\/Connect()\/ACK\/Window\/Maimon scans\n -sU: UDP Scan\n -sN\/sF\/sX: TCP Null, FIN, and Xmas scans\n --scanflags <flags>: Customize TCP scan flags\n -sI <zombie host[:probeport]>: Idle scan\n -sY\/sZ: SCTP INIT\/COOKIE-ECHO scans\n -sO: IP protocol scan\n -b <FTP relay host>: FTP bounce scan\nPORT SPECIFICATION AND SCAN ORDER: \u7aef\u53e3\u8bc6\u522b \u548c \u626b\u63cf\u547d\u4ee4\n -p <port ranges>: Only scan specified ports\n Ex: -p22; -p1-65535; -p U:53,111,137,T:21-25,80,139,8080,S:9\n --exclude-ports <port ranges>: Exclude the specified ports from scanning\n -F: Fast mode - Scan fewer ports than the default scan\n -r: Scan ports consecutively - don't randomize\n --top-ports <number>: Scan <number> most common ports\n --port-ratio <ratio>: Scan ports more common than <ratio>\nSERVICE\/VERSION DETECTION: \u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4ee5\u53ca\u670d\u52a1\u7248\u672c \u68c0\u6d4b\n -sV: Probe open ports to determine service\/version info\n --version-intensity <level>: Set from 0 (light) to 9 (try all probes)\n --version-light: Limit to most likely probes (intensity 2)\n --version-all: Try every single probe (intensity 9)\n --version-trace: Show detailed version scan activity (for debugging)\nSCRIPT SCAN: \u811a\u672c\u626b\u63cf\n -sC: equivalent to --script=default\n --script=<Lua scripts>: <Lua scripts> is a comma separated list of\n directories, script-files or script-categories\n --script-args=<n1=v1,[n2=v2,...]>: provide arguments to scripts\n --script-args-file=filename: provide NSE script args in a file\n --script-trace: Show all data sent and received\n --script-updatedb: Update the script database.\n --script-help=<Lua scripts>: Show help about scripts.\n <Lua scripts> is a comma-separated list of script-files or\n script-categories.\nOS DETECTION: \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf \u63a2\u6d4b\n -O: Enable OS detection\n --osscan-limit: Limit OS detection to promising targets\n --osscan-guess: Guess OS more aggressively\nTIMING AND PERFORMANCE: \u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6027\u80fd\n Options which take <time> are in seconds, or append 'ms' (milliseconds),\n 's' (seconds), 'm' (minutes), or 'h' (hours) to the value (e.g. 30m).\n -T<0-5>: Set timing template (higher is faster)\n --min-hostgroup\/max-hostgroup <size>: Parallel host scan group sizes\n --min-parallelism\/max-parallelism <numprobes>: Probe parallelization\n --min-rtt-timeout\/max-rtt-timeout\/initial-rtt-timeout <time>: Specifies\n probe round trip time.\n --max-retries <tries>: Caps number of port scan probe retransmissions.\n --host-timeout <time>: Give up on target after this long\n --scan-delay\/--max-scan-delay <time>: Adjust delay between probes\n --min-rate <number>: Send packets no slower than <number> per second\n --max-rate <number>: Send packets no faster than <number> per second\nFIREWALL\/IDS EVASION AND SPOOFING: \u9632\u706b\u5899\/IDS \u9003\u907f\u548c\u6b3a\u9a97\n -f; --mtu <val>: fragment packets (optionally w\/given MTU)\n -D <decoy1,decoy2[,ME],...>: Cloak a scan with decoys\n -S <IP_Address>: Spoof source address\n -e <iface>: Use specified interface\n -g\/--source-port <portnum>: Use given port number\n --proxies <url1,[url2],...>: Relay connections through HTTP\/SOCKS4 proxies\n --data <hex string>: Append a custom payload to sent packets\n --data-string <string>: Append a custom ASCII string to sent packets\n --data-length <num>: Append random data to sent packets\n --ip-options <options>: Send packets with specified ip options\n --ttl <val>: Set IP time-to-live field\n --spoof-mac <mac address\/prefix\/vendor name>: Spoof your MAC address\n --badsum: Send packets with a bogus TCP\/UDP\/SCTP checksum\nOUTPUT: \u8f93\u51fa\n -oN\/-oX\/-oS\/-oG <file>: Output scan in normal, XML, s|<rIpt kIddi3,\n and Grepable format, respectively, to the given filename.\n -oA <basename>: Output in the three major formats at once\n -v: Increase verbosity level (use -vv or more for greater effect)\n -d: Increase debugging level (use -dd or more for greater effect)\n --reason: Display the reason a port is in a particular state\n --open: Only show open (or possibly open) ports\n --packet-trace: Show all packets sent and received\n --iflist: Print host interfaces and routes (for debugging)\n --append-output: Append to rather than clobber specified output files\n --resume <filename>: Resume an aborted scan\n --stylesheet <path\/URL>: XSL stylesheet to transform XML output to HTML\n --webxml: Reference stylesheet from Nmap.Org for more portable XML\n --no-stylesheet: Prevent associating of XSL stylesheet w\/XML output\nMISC: \u6df7\u6742\n -6: Enable IPv6 scanning\n -A: Enable OS detection, version detection, script scanning, and traceroute \/\/ -A\u662fnmap\u5168\u9762\u626b\u63cf\u9009\u9879\u3002\u6709\u53eb\u603b\u548c\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b8c\u6574\u626b\u63cf\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\n --datadir <dirname>: Specify custom Nmap data file location\n --send-eth\/--send-ip: Send using raw ethernet frames or IP packets\n --privileged: Assume that the user is fully privileged\n --unprivileged: Assume the user lacks raw socket privileges\n -V: Print version number\n -h: Print this help summary page.\nEXAMPLES: \u4f8b\u5b50\n nmap -v -A scanme.nmap.org\n nmap -v -sn 192.168.0.0\/16 10.0.0.0\/8\n nmap -v -iR 10000 -Pn -p 80\nSEE THE MAN PAGE (https:\/\/nmap.org\/book\/man.html) FOR MORE OPTIONS AND EXAMPLES \/\/nmap man \u624b\u518c\u5730\u5740<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\nNmap\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u9009\u9879\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f"-PT",\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u673a\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u8fdb\u884cTCP "ping"\u626b\u63cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n \u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u662f"-P0"\u3002\u5728\u7f3a\u7701\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0b\u8bd5\u56fe\u626b\u63cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cNmap\u5c06\u7528TCP ping" \u548c ICMPecho\u547d\u4ee4ping\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u673a\uff0c\u5982\u679cICMP\u548cTCP\u7684\u63a2\u6d4b\u626b\u63cf\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u7740\u7684\u3002\u800c"-P0"\u9009\u9879\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u626b\u63cf\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884cping\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u626b\u63cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n \u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4e60\u60ef\u4f7f\u7528"-v"\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5b83\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u80fd\u548c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u9009\u9879\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f60\u80fd\u53cd\u590d\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u5173\u76ee\u6807\u673a\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528"-p "\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u626b\u63cf\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u6bd4\u5982 \uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u60f3\u63a2\u6d4b\u4f60\u7684web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684ftp\uff08port 21\uff09\uff0ctelnet (port 23), dns (port 53), http (port 80),\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528SYN\u626b\u63cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n nmap -sS -p 21,23,53,80 -O -v www.yourserver.com \u5c0f\u7ed3\uff1a \u4f7f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u62b5\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u5ba2\u4f7f\u7528Nmap\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 Scanlogd, Courtney, and Shadow;\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee3\u66ff\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u626b\u63cf\u53ea\u662f\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u524d\u671f\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u7ad9\u70b9\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u53ea\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u5bc6\u7684\u76d1\u89c6\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528Nmap\u76d1\u89c6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ad9\u70b9\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63a2\u6d4b\u3002<\/h1>\n\n\n \u76ee\u6807\u8bf4\u660e<\/h1>\n\n\n\u9664\u4e86\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u5728Nmap\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0a\u7684\u90fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002 \u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807IP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n \u6709\u65f6\u5019\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u626b\u63cf\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u76f8\u90bb\u4e3b\u673a\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0cNmap\u652f\u6301CIDR\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9644\u52a0 \u4e00\u4e2a\/<numbit><\/code><\/em>\u5728\u4e00\u4e2aIP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u540e\u9762\uff0c Nmap\u5c06\u4f1a\u626b\u63cf\u6240\u6709\u548c\u8be5\u53c2\u8003IP\u5730\u5740\u5177\u6709 <numbit><\/code><\/em>\u76f8\u540c\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u6240\u6709IP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u4e3b\u673a\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c192.168.10.0\/24\u5c06\u4f1a\u626b\u63cf192.168.10.0 (\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u683c\u5f0f: 11000000 10101000 00001010 00000000<\/code>)\u548c192.168.10.255 (\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u683c\u5f0f: 11000000 10101000 00001010 11111111<\/code>)\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684256\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u3002 192.168.10.40\/24 \u5c06\u4f1a\u505a\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u4e3b\u673a scanme.nmap.org\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u662f205.217.153.62\uff0c scanme.nmap.org\/16 \u5c06\u626b\u63cf205.217.0.0\u548c205.217.255.255\u4e4b\u95f4\u768465,536 \u4e2aIP\u5730\u5740\u3002 \u6240\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u662f\/1\uff0c \u8fd9\u5c06\u4f1a\u626b\u63cf\u534a\u4e2a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002\u6700\u5927\u503c\u662f\/32\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f1a\u626b\u63cf\u8be5\u4e3b\u673a\u6216IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c \u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6bd4\u7279\u90fd\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n CIDR\u6807\u5fd7\u4f4d\u5f88\u7b80\u6d01\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u591f\u7075\u6d3b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u4e5f\u8bb8\u60f3\u8981\u626b\u63cf 192.168.0.0\/16\uff0c\u4f46\u7565\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u4ee5.0\u6216\u8005.255 \u7ed3\u675f\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5e7f\u64ad\u5730\u5740\u3002 Nmap\u901a\u8fc7\u516b\u4f4d\u5b57\u8282\u5730\u5740\u8303\u56f4\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u626b\u63cf \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u5206\u5f00\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6216\u8303\u56f4\u5217\u8868\u4e3aIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u516b\u4f4d\u5b57\u8282\u6307\u5b9a\u5b83\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c192.168.0-255.1-254 \u5c06\u7565\u8fc7\u5728\u8be5\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4ee5.0\u548c.255\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002 \u8303\u56f4\u4e0d\u5fc5\u9650\u4e8e\u6700\u540e\u76848\u4f4d\uff1a0-255.0-255.13.37 \u5c06\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u626b\u63cf\u6240\u6709\u4ee513.37\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u5bf9\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n IPv6\u5730\u5740\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u89c4\u8303\u7684IPv6\u5730\u5740\u6216\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6307\u5b9a\u3002 CIDR \u548c\u516b\u4f4d\u5b57\u8282\u8303\u56f4\u4e0d\u652f\u6301IPv6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8eIPv6\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n Nmap\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u63a5\u53d7\u591a\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u5fc5\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u547d\u4ee4nmap scanme.nmap.org 192.168.0.0\/8 10.0.0\uff0c1\uff0c3-7.0-255<\/strong>\u5c06\u548c\u60a8\u9884\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u6837\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n \u867d\u7136\u76ee\u6807\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0b\u5217\u9009\u9879\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1a-iL <inputfilename> (\u4ece\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165)<\/p>\n\n\n \u4ece <inputfilename><\/code><\/em>\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u76ee\u6807\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8f93\u5165 \u4e00\u5806\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u663e\u5f97\u5f88\u7b28\u62d9\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u7684DHCP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u51fa10,000\u4e2a\u5f53\u524d\u79df\u7ea6\u7684\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u800c\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c \u626b\u63cf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0d\u662f<\/em>\u4f7f\u7528\u672a\u6388\u6743\u7684\u9759\u6001IP\u6765\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u626b\u63cf\u6240\u6709IP\u5730\u5740\u3002 \u53ea\u8981\u751f\u6210\u8981\u626b\u63cf\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u7528-iL<\/code> \u628a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9009\u9879\u4f20\u7ed9Nmap\u3002\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u662fNmap\u5728 \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0a\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u683c\u5f0f(IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff0cCIDR\uff0cIPv6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u516b\u4f4d\u5b57\u8282\u8303\u56f4)\u3002 \u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\uff0c\u5236\u8868\u7b26\u6216\u6362\u884c\u7b26\u5206\u5f00\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5e0c\u671bNmap\u4ece\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u5217\u8868\uff0c \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u5b57\u7b26(-<\/code>)\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002 -iR <hostnum>(\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u76ee\u6807)<\/p>\n\n\n \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c \u60a8\u4e5f\u8bb8\u60f3\u968f\u673a\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u76ee\u6807\u3002 <hostnum><\/code><\/em> \u9009\u9879\u544a\u8bc9 Nmap\u751f\u6210\u591a\u5c11\u4e2aIP\u3002\u4e0d\u5408\u9700\u8981\u7684IP\u5982\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u79c1\u6709\uff0c\u7ec4\u64ad\u6216\u8005\u672a\u5206\u914d\u7684\u5730\u5740\u81ea\u52a8 \u7565\u8fc7\u3002\u9009\u9879 0<\/code> \u610f\u5473\u7740\u6c38\u65e0\u4f11\u6b62\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u3002\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f51\u7ba1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672a\u6388\u6743\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f88\u611f\u5192\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u62b1\u6028\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u7684\u540e\u679c\u81ea\u8d1f! \u5982\u679c\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u96e8\u5929\u7684\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u60a8\u89c9\u5f97\u5b9e\u5728\u65e0\u804a\uff0c \u8bd5\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4nmap -sS -PS80 -iR 0 -p 80<\/strong>\u968f\u673a\u5730\u627e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f51\u7ad9\u6d4f\u89c8\u3002--exclude <host1[\uff0chost2][\uff0chost3]\uff0c...> (\u6392\u9664\u4e3b\u673a\/\u7f51\u7edc)<\/p>\n\n\n \u5982\u679c\u5728\u60a8\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u8303\u56f4\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u673a\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u662f\u60a8\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c \u90a3\u5c31\u7528\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u52a0\u4e0a\u4ee5\u9017\u53f7\u5206\u9694\u7684\u5217\u8868\u6392\u9664\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u8be5\u5217\u8868\u7528\u6b63\u5e38\u7684Nmap\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c \u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff0cCIDR\uff0c\u516b\u4f4d\u5b57\u8282\u8303\u56f4\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u5f53\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u626b\u63cf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5305\u542b\u6267\u884c\u5173\u952e\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5bf9\u7aef\u53e3\u626b\u63cf\u53cd\u5e94\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684 \u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u5176\u5b83\u4eba\u770b\u7ba1\u7684\u5b50\u7f51\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u7528\u3002 --excludefile <excludefile>(\u6392\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5217\u8868)<\/p>\n\n\n \u8fd9\u548c--exclude<\/code> \u9009\u9879\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6240\u6392\u9664\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u7528\u4ee5 \u6362\u884c\u7b26\uff0c\u7a7a\u683c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5236\u8868\u7b26\u5206\u9694\u7684 <excludefile><\/code><\/em>\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0a\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

{rel}","templated":true}]}}