{"id":492,"date":"2020-08-06T11:23:14","date_gmt":"2020-08-06T03:23:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/byy3.com\/?p=492"},"modified":"2021-01-09T10:14:01","modified_gmt":"2021-01-09T02:14:01","slug":"linux%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%8d%b8%e8%bd%bd%e7%94%a8-make-install-%e7%bc%96%e8%af%91%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e7%9a%84%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/byy3.com\/?p=492","title":{"rendered":"linux\u600e\u4e48\u5378\u8f7d\u7528 make install \u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u600e\u4e48\u5378\u8f7d\u7528 make install \u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1f<\/h1>\n
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\u5728linux \u4e2d\u7528 .\/configure && make && make install \u540e,\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u5220\u9664\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u5220\u9664\u5462?
\n\u597d\u50cf\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\"make uninstall\"\u7684\u4e1c\u897f,\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u5982\u679c\u6709rpm\u5305\u7684\u8bdd\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u6e90\u7801\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\uff0clinux\u7684rpm\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5f88\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7ba1\u7406\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u7528\u6e90\u7801\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6307\u5b9a--prefix\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528
\nmake >& LOG_make &<\/b>
\nmake install >& LOG_install &<\/b>
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\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u53cd\u5b89\u88c5target\u6709\uff1a make uninstall\/distclean\/veryclean \u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u4e8b\u5148\u8bb0\u5f97\u8bb0\u5f55'make install'\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8f93\u51fa\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c'make install &> |tee make.log'\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u91cc\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u5230\u5e95\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528'cp'\u6216\u8005'install'\u547d\u4ee4\u62f7\u8d1d\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u4f7f\u7528auto-apt \u548c checkinstall\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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#\u5b89\u88c5auto-apt\u548ccheckinstall<\/p>\n

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apt install auto-apt checkinstall<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
#\u5728\u6e90\u7801\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d<\/p>\n
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auto-apt run .\/configure\r\nmake\r\ncheckinstall<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2adeb\u5305\uff0c\u5378\u8f7d\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e86<\/p>\n
#\u5b8c\u5168\u5378\u8f7d (packagename\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5728checkintall\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\u4f1a\u6709\u63d0\u793a\uff09<\/p>\n
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dpkg -r packagename<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
#\u7528\u751f\u6210\u7684deb\u5305\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n
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dpkg -i ***.deb<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u66f4\u591a\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
# \u5217\u51fa\u5305\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
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dpkg -L packagename<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
# \u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n
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dpkg -l | grep packagename<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
# \u540c\u4e0a<\/p>\n
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apt list --installed | grep packagename]\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
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\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cmake install\u5b8c\u4e86\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2ainstall_mainfest.txt\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540exargs rm < install_manifest.txt<\/b>\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u91cd\u65b0make install\uff0c\u4ecelog\u4e2d\u8fc7\u6ee4\u51fainstall\u4fe1\u606f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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\"linux\u600e\u4e48\u5378\u8f7d\u7528<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5305\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9bmake uninstall\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u901a\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86--prefix\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5c31\u5220\u9664\u90a3\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\/usr\u8fd9\u79cd\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u5220\u9664\u5e72\u51c0\u4e86\u3002
\n\u6240\u4ee5\u5404\u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e72\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
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\"linux\u600e\u4e48\u5378\u8f7d\u7528<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\uff0crm -rf \u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u5f55\u90fd\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u5220\u9664\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u5982whereis python<\/p>\n
python: \/usr\/bin\/python2.6-config \/usr\/bin\/python2.6 \/usr\/bin\/python \/usr\/lib\/python2.6 \/usr\/lib64\/python2.6 \/usr\/local\/bin\/python3.3m-config \/usr\/local\/bin\/python3.3m \/usr\/local\/bin\/python3.3 \/usr\/local\/bin\/python3.3-config \/usr\/local\/lib\/python3.3 \/usr\/include\/python2.6 \/usr\/share\/man\/man1\/python.1.gz<\/span><\/div>\n
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\"linux\u600e\u4e48\u5378\u8f7d\u7528<\/span><\/p>\n
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\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237<\/span><\/div>\n
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\"linux\u600e\u4e48\u5378\u8f7d\u7528<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u517b\u6210--prefix\u7684\u597d\u4e60\u60ef
\n\u4e07\u4e00\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u7528 find \/ -name '*XXX* \u627e\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e00\u5220\u6389<\/span><\/div>\n
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\"linux\u600e\u4e48\u5378\u8f7d\u7528<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86prefix\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5220\u9664\u5c31\u597d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9bmake uninstall\/distclean\/veryclean\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u822c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff1a<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u65f6\u76ee\u5f55\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u904d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982
\n.\/configure --prefix=\/tmp\/to_remove && make install
\n\u7136\u540e\u904d\u5386\/tmp\/to_remove\u91cc\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u628a\u4f60\u539f\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u574f\u5904\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5220\u9664\u4e0d\u4e86\uff08\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0a\u7684\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n
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\"linux\u600e\u4e48\u5378\u8f7d\u7528<\/span><\/p>\n
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\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528--prefix=\/path\/you\/want\/to\/install\/ \u6765\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5378\u8f7d\u65f6\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5220\u9664\u76ee\u5f55\u5373\u53ef<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u5927\u6982\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7528find\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u518d\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u5730\u5e72\u6389<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u6625\u62db\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u6ca1\u6709\u6536\u5230\u5fc3\u4eea\u7684offer\u3002\u6709\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u5fc3\u4eea\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u6cae\u4e27\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u60c5\u51b5\u4e25\u5cfb\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u79cb\u62db\u624d\u662f\u56de\u6696\u7684\u5b63\u8282\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u51c6\u5907\u79cb\u62db\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5c97\u4f4d\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u81ea\u8eab\u529f\u8bfe\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u79cb\u62db\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u95f4\u5f00\u59cb\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462...\u67e5\u770b\u8be6\u60c5<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u5378\u8f7dmake install\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6, make uninstall\u65e0\u6548\u65f6<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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  • make install\u65f6\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u6587\u4ef6.installed.list<\/li>\n
  • \u9009\u62e9\u6e05\u7406.installed.list\u4e2d\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff09<\/li>\n
  • \u6848\u4f8b\uff1aruby2.4\u5207\u6362\u4e3aruby2.3\uff0c\u601d\u8def\u76f4\u63a5\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709ruby\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u65b0make install 2.3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
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    \"linux\u600e\u4e48\u5378\u8f7d\u7528<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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    \u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u786e\u5b9e\u80fd\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u52a0 prefix \u5c31\u52a0 prefix \uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u7684\u8bdd\u867d\u7136\u7528find\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u52a0\u5165\u542f\u52a8\u9879\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c31\u4e0d\u597d\u6839\u9664\u3002centos\u597d\u50cf\u6ca1\u6709debian\u4e0b\u7c7b\u4f3c checkinstall \u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u80fd\u7528find\u53bb\u624b\u52a8\u6e05\u9664\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
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    \u5176\u5b9e\u7c7b\u6bd4\u4e0bwindows\u4e5f\u5f88\u597d\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u5728window\u4e0b\u5982\u679c\u76f4\u63a5\u5220\u9664\u6389Program Files\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u4f8b\u5982\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5783\u573e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9buninstall\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u6267\u884c\u5378\u8f7d\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u800clinux\u4e0b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u786e\u5b9e\u505a\u7684\u4e0d\u591f\u597d\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c0f\u767d\u6765\u8bf4\u7b80\u76f4\u5669\u68a6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4ee5docker\u8fd9\u6837\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3uninstall\u7684\u5669\u68a6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u770b\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u6743\u8861\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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    \u91cd\u65b0prefix\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u67e5\u770b\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u91cc\u591a\u51fa\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u5c06usr\u91cc\u7684 rm \u6389\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u6837\u884c\u4e0d\u884c\uff1f<\/span><\/div>\n
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    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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    \"linux\u600e\u4e48\u5378\u8f7d\u7528<\/span><\/p>\n
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    \u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237<\/span><\/div>\n
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    make install DESTDIR=xxx<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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    \n
    # \u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f INSTALL_PREFIX, PREFIX \u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684
    \n# \u53cd\u6b63\u6709\u4e00\u9897\u76ee\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u6811\u5c31\u597d\u529e<\/p>\n
    # \u5982\u679c\u662f \/usr \u7684\u8bdd\u4f60\u4e5f\u8bb8\u9700\u8981\u5728 xargs \u4e4b\u524d\u52a0\u4e00\u70b9\u4e1c\u897f
    \ncd xxx; find . -type f | cut -c 2- | xargs rm -f<\/p>\n
    \u76ee\u5f55\u6682\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
    \n<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u600e\u4e48\u5378\u8f7d\u7528 make install \u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1f \u5728linux \u4e2d\u7528 .\/configure & […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[353],"class_list":["post-492","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/byy3.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/492","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/byy3.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/byy3.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/byy3.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/byy3.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=492"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/byy3.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/492\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/byy3.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=492"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/byy3.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=492"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/byy3.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=492"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}